DISASTER RECOVERY AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLANNINGIN THE CLOUD

What is Business Continuity?

Business continuity in cloud computing is an explanatory strategy of the plans and activities an organization has to implement in order for their crucial business operations to be carried out before, during, and after an event such as a natural disaster, terrorism, a cyber-attack, and even other unforeseen events in such cases where it may lose all its servers or facilities. Continuity in business in cloud computing has to inevitably link with the possibility of ongoing access not only to the data but also to the applications and services held in a cloud.

What Is a Business Continuity Plan?

A business continuity plan is the step-by-step strategy organizations follow to keep operations going amidst an emergency. The goal is to guarantee your company continues to run and remains profitable following an unforeseen event. The plan should provide a list of your company’s most crucial functions and which parties are responsible for implementing it. Your business continuity plan should prepare for events that will stop functions completely, as well as anything that might potentially prevent your organization from recovering after the event.

Business continuity plans aren’t just designed for large enterprises or expanding brands. In fact, small businesses may be targeted more often for cyber-attacks because they’re less likely to have resources in place to protect themselves. Therefore, all companies should have a business continuity plan, regardless of size.

What Needs to Be Included in a Business Continuity Plan?

A business continuity plan should cover:

A way to communicate with customers, vendors and other outside parties to relay information and offer support.

How to guarantee your company can continue providing customers with services and products.

Define the amount of time it will take to access business applications and restart processes.

• Where employees can access support during emergency situations.
• Recovery solutions for technology needed to uphold core business functions.
• Alternative solutions to use when technology isn’t available.
• How to relocate employees and business functions if your office space isn’t available.
• Routine test runs to make sure plans and actions will function during an emergency.

What Is Disaster Recovery?

Disaster recovery is a plan for regaining access and functionality of your organization’s IT infrastructure, applications and data after an unexpected event. It provides a structured process for responding to these events so that an organization can recover their hardware and software, data, networks, procedures, and employees.

What Is a Disaster Recovery Plan?

A disaster recovery plan offers a step-by-step strategy for recouping disrupted IT systems and networks most crucial to a business. The goal is to minimize data loss so your business can get back up and running after an emergency. A disaster recovery plan relies upon the replication of data and computer processing in a different location (either physically or virtually) not affected by the event. Therefore, if your IT infrastructure is impacted by a natural disaster, you can quickly recover lost applications and data at the second location.

Business Continuity vs. Disaster Recovery

What’s the difference between business continuity and disaster recovery plans? While these seem similar, they offer different benefits. Disaster recovery plans enable businesses to get all their vital IT services and business operations up and running after an emergency, like a computer virus infecting a network or ransomware attack. In comparison, business continuity plans keep the entire business running and functioning after an unexpected event, while DR plans are part of overarching business continuity plans. The goal with business continuity is to avoid costly interruptions in production, while disaster recovery aims to avoid loss of crucial business data and processes.

Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Planning Steps

Having a business continuity plan and disaster recovery program in place is crucial to your company, regardless of profits, size or industry. Here are the initial steps to take to get your business continuity plan and disaster recovery program started: 

Assessment

Begin by analyzing critical business functions that impact operations the most. Analyze your organization’s processes, how important they are and pinpoint potential threats.

Business Recovery

Document the steps and actions required to recover your most critical data and applications to enable users to work remotely and effectively in the case of an emergency.

IT Recovery

This should include plans and actions to recover the technology needed to restore your IT applications, backend systems and data.

Crisis Management

Outline a specific plan for handling a crisis event. Decide which internal teams will be responsible for the implementation of each element and communicate the plan to all employees and users so everyone knows what to do in case of a disaster.

Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery in Cloud Computing

Cloud-based solutions have become an important factor for business continuity. Since the cloud utilizes the Internet to store data and applications instead of a physical hard drive, organizations can easily back up their most critical data and retrieve it from virtually anywhere. This means minimal data loss and quicker recovery times in the face of a natural disaster or emergency. Here are three cloud solutions to include in your business continuity plan:

Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS):

Secure your data, applications and virtualized infrastructure in the cloud with continuous data protection in the cloud with Disaster Recovery as a Service. Data hosting servers are kept up to date, to help keep your most critical applications available, even during a crisis. Changes to your data are continually captured and transferred to your DR server so you can return to the point prior to failure.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):

Protect your business from natural disasters and move your IT infrastructure to the cloud, while dramatically reducing capital expenditure costs with Infrastructure as a Service. This solution supports reliable disaster recovery while meeting compliance requirements, by being a remote target for your replicated environment. You can feel confident knowing your most critical applications are being housed in data centers with enterprise-level security, including security guards, exterior systems, biometric systems, security scanners, and continuous digital surveillance and recording.

Backup as a Service (BaaS):

Backup as a Service allows your organization to easily back up multiple copies of critical business data to various media types. This helps ensure that if your business needs to restore data to an on-premises platform, there is always an available and current backup. Backup data should also be protected from viruses and cyberattacks via encryption both at rest and in transit. Organizations should consider data immutability to make sure backup data cannot be manually tampered with by unauthorized users.